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← Neonatal EEG

Term background voltage and electrocerebral inactivity

Voltage categories for term neonatal background plus the separately standardized technical claim of electrocerebral inactivity (ECI).

Criteria & assessment

  • Normal term background has most activity >=25 µV peak-to-peak in every behavioral state.
  • Borderline low voltage is continuous, retains normal activity and graphoelements, and is persistently >=10 and <25 µV peak-to-peak.
  • Low-voltage suppressed background lacks normal features, has fundamental baseline <10 µV peak-to-peak, permits >=10 µV transients only when <2 seconds, and is invariant and unreactive.
  • ECI means no discernible cerebral activity at or above 2 µV peak-to-peak when reviewed at sensitivity 2 µV/mm and only when ECI technical standards were met; otherwise report only that the record may be consistent with ECI.
Source · 2012 guideline / 2013 publicationACNS neonatal terminology, official PDF · PDF p. 10 ↗

Editorial draft · clinical review pending