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← Critical-care EEG

Cyclic alternating pattern of encephalopathy

Regular spontaneous alternation of two backgrounds: present, absent, or unknown/unclear.

Criteria & assessment

  • Each pattern lasts >=10 s and the pair alternates spontaneously/regularly for >=6 complete cycles; a cycle includes each state once.
  • Describe each pattern and typical duration; note awake/stimulated versus less-awake state when known.
  • If each pattern lasts >60 s, state-change criteria are also met.
Generation & measurement notes
  • Define tolerance for 'regular'; S01 does not.

Editorial draft · clinical review pending