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← Critical-care EEG

Burst attenuation/suppression modifiers

Timing, localization, morphology, highly epileptiform, and identical-burst descriptors.

Criteria & assessment

  • Burst averages >=0.5 s and has >=4 phases (>=3 baseline crossings); maximum duration 30 s.
  • Report location as generalized, lateralized, bilateral independent, unilateral independent, or multifocal; report typical burst/interburst durations and sharpest component.
  • Highly epileptiform: >=2 spikes/sharp waves in most (>50%) bursts at mean >=1 Hz within a burst, where frequency = 1 / typical interpeak latency; alternatively a rhythmic potentially ictal-appearing pattern occurs in most (>50%) bursts. Table 1 states >=1 Hz for this alternative, while A.4.d does not repeat that cutoff. Record frequency and location.
  • Identical: first >=0.5 s of each burst, or each stereotyped cluster of >=2 bursts, is visually similar in all channels in most (>90%) bursts.
Generation & measurement notes
  • Resolve the Table 1/A.4.d frequency-cutoff discrepancy; operationalize visual similarity and potentially ictal appearance.

Editorial draft · clinical review pending